Orthodontic Definitions
- Archwire
- Large main wire.
- Bands
- Circular metal braces on the molars.
- Brackets
- Braces bonded to the front teeth.
- Bumper Sleeve
- Soft, colored tube placed on the side of an archwire to protect the cheek.
- Doughnuts (Ties)
- Small colored rubber rings that hold the archwire to the bracket.
- Elastics
- Tiny rubber bands that move your teeth in a way that braces alone cannot.
- Headgear
- An appliance with a trap that fits around your head creating pressure that helps to straighten teeth.
- Headgear Tubes
- Tubes located on the upper back molars that hold the headgear in place.
- Palatal Expander
- An appliance that fits in the roof of the mouth and expands the palate.
- Power Chain
- Colored elastic ties connected in a chain.
- Springs
- Metal springs that help open or close spaces between teeth.
- Wire Ties
- Fine wires which secure the archwire to the brackets.
